See volpe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpes"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wolpis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wl(o)p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "volpe"
},
"expansion": "Italian volpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vulpe"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vulpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vulpes, from Proto-Italic *wolpis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p. Cognates include Italian volpe and Romanian vulpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "volpi",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "volpe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "volpe f (plural volpi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "volp",
"2": "f",
"3": "e",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "volpe f (plural volpi)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "co",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "co:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"id": "en-volpe-co-noun-tFTwJoRW",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"Vulpes vulpes",
"Vulpes vulpes#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mammacara"
},
{
"word": "codipinnacciuta"
},
{
"word": "codilonga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a malicious person"
],
"id": "en-volpe-co-noun-M7rm67xm",
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a malicious person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvolpe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulpi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"co:volpe"
],
"word": "volpe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vulpēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "volpe m (plural volpes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-volpe-gl-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "volpe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpacchiotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpeggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpicino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volpone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wolpis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wl(o)p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vulpēs (accusative vulpem) from earlier volpēs, from Proto-Italic *wolpis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p ~ *h₂ulp (“(red) fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volpétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpicèlla",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpicìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "volpóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "volpóna,volpóne<g:m>",
"dim": "volpétta,volpìna,volpìno<g:m>,volpicèlla,volpicìno<g:m>",
"dim_aug": "volpacchiòtta,volpacchiòtto",
"pej": "volpàccia;volponàccia<q:always figurative>,volponàccio<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "volpe f (plural volpi, diminutive volpétta or volpìna or volpìno m or volpicèlla or volpicìno m, augmentative volpóna or volpóne m, pejorative volpàccia; (always figurative) volponàccia or volponàccio m, diminutive-augmentative volpacchiòtta or volpacchiòtto)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vól‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "it:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox, vixen"
],
"id": "en-volpe-it-noun-6U~B8esd",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "People",
"orig": "it:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crafty person"
],
"id": "en-volpe-it-noun-SdrXRnPr",
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvol.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olpe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-volpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:volpe"
],
"word": "volpe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "volpe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volpēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of volpēs"
],
"id": "en-volpe-la-noun-BBbqO5EG",
"links": [
[
"volpēs",
"volpes#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ol.pe/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪pɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvol.pe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔlpe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "volpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican feminine nouns",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican nouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Corsican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Corsican terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Corsican terms inherited from Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Corsican terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Corsican terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"co:Canids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpes"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wolpis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wl(o)p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "volpe"
},
"expansion": "Italian volpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vulpe"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vulpe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vulpes, from Proto-Italic *wolpis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p. Cognates include Italian volpe and Romanian vulpe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "volpi",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "volpe",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "volpe f (plural volpi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "volp",
"2": "f",
"3": "e",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "volpe f (plural volpi)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"Vulpes vulpes",
"Vulpes vulpes#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mammacara"
},
{
"word": "codipinnacciuta"
},
{
"word": "codilonga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a malicious person"
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a malicious person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvolpe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vorpe"
},
{
"word": "volpi"
},
{
"word": "vulpi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"co:volpe"
],
"word": "volpe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vulpēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "volpe m (plural volpes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "volpe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/olpe",
"Rhymes:Italian/olpe/2 syllables",
"it:Foxes",
"it:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "volpacchiotto"
},
{
"word": "volpeggiare"
},
{
"word": "volpicino"
},
{
"word": "volpino"
},
{
"word": "volpone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wolpis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wl(o)p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vulpēs (accusative vulpem) from earlier volpēs, from Proto-Italic *wolpis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p ~ *h₂ulp (“(red) fox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volpi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volpétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpicèlla",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "volpicìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "volpóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "volpàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "volpóna,volpóne<g:m>",
"dim": "volpétta,volpìna,volpìno<g:m>,volpicèlla,volpicìno<g:m>",
"dim_aug": "volpacchiòtta,volpacchiòtto",
"pej": "volpàccia;volponàccia<q:always figurative>,volponàccio<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "volpe f (plural volpi, diminutive volpétta or volpìna or volpìno m or volpicèlla or volpicìno m, augmentative volpóna or volpóne m, pejorative volpàccia; (always figurative) volponàccia or volponàccio m, diminutive-augmentative volpacchiòtta or volpacchiòtto)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vól‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox, vixen"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crafty person"
],
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvol.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olpe"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-volpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-volpe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:volpe"
],
"word": "volpe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "volpe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volpēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of volpēs"
],
"links": [
[
"volpēs",
"volpes#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ol.pe/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪pɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvol.pe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔlpe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "volpe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volpe meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: (always figurative) volponàccia or volponàccio m",
"path": [
"volpe"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "volpe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: diminutive-augmentative volpacchiòtta or volpacchiòtto",
"path": [
"volpe"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "volpe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.